Amino acids and protein folding
Osmosis Prime
Course Content
Chapter 1: Osmosis Prime: Biochemistry
15 lessons
Amino acid metabolism
Lesson 1
Amino acids and protein folding
Lesson 2
Cholesterol metabolism
Lesson 3
Citric acid cycle
Lesson 4
Electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation
Lesson 5
Enzyme function
Lesson 6
Fatty acid oxidation
Lesson 7
Fatty acid synthesis
Lesson 8
Gluconeogenesis
Lesson 9
Glycogen metabolism
Lesson 10
Glycolysis
Lesson 11
Ketone body metabolism
Lesson 12
Nitrogen and urea cycle
Lesson 13
Nucleotide metabolism
Lesson 14
Pentose phosphate pathway
Lesson 15
Chapter 2: Osmosis Prime: Biostatistics and Epidemiology
38 lessons
Case-control study
Lesson 16
Causality
Lesson 17
Cohort study
Lesson 18
Confounding
Lesson 19
Correlation
Lesson 20
Cross sectional study
Lesson 21
DALY and QALY
Lesson 22
Direct standardization
Lesson 23
Ecologic study
Lesson 24
Hypothesis testing One tailed and two tailed tests
Lesson 25
Incidence and prevalence
Lesson 26
Indirect standardization
Lesson 27
Information bias
Lesson 28
Interaction
Lesson 29
Introduction to biostatistics
Lesson 30
Linear regression
Lesson 31
Logistic regression
Lesson 32
Mean
Lesson 33
Measures of risk
Lesson 34
Mortality rates and case-fatality
Lesson 35
Normal distribution and z-scores
Lesson 36
Odds ratio
Lesson 37
One-way ANOVA
Lesson 38
Paired t-test
Lesson 39
Positive and negative predictive value
Lesson 40
Probability
Lesson 41
Randomized Control Trial
Lesson 42
Range
Lesson 43
Repeated measures ANOVA
Lesson 44
Sample size
Lesson 45
Selection bias
Lesson 46
Sensitivity and specificity
Lesson 47
Standard error of the mean (Central limit theorem)
Lesson 48
Test precision and accuracy
Lesson 49
Two-sample t-test
Lesson 50
Two-way ANOVA
Lesson 51
Type I and type II errors
Lesson 52
Types of data
Lesson 53
Chapter 3: Osmosis Prime: Cardiovascular
83 lessons
Abnormal heart sounds
Lesson 54
Action potentials in myocytes
Lesson 55
Action potentials in pacemaker cells
Lesson 56
Aneurysms
Lesson 57
Angina pectoris
Lesson 58
Angiosarcoma
Lesson 59
Aortic dissection
Lesson 60
Aortic valve disease
Lesson 61
Arterial disease
Lesson 62
Arteriovenous malformation
Lesson 63
Atrial fibrillation
Lesson 64
Atrial flutter
Lesson 65
Atrial septal defect
Lesson 66
Atrioventricular block
Lesson 67
AV reentrant tachycardia
Lesson 68
Baroreceptors
Lesson 69
Behcet's disease
Lesson 70
Blood pressure
Lesson 71
Brugada syndrome
Lesson 72
Bundle branch block
Lesson 73
Cardiac conduction velocity
Lesson 74
Cardiac excitation-contraction coupling
Lesson 75
Cardiac tamponade
Lesson 76
Cardiac tumors
Lesson 77
Cardiovascular anatomy and physiology
Lesson 78
Central anti-adrenergics
Lesson 79
Changes in pressure-volume loops
Lesson 80
Chemoreceptors
Lesson 81
Chronic venous insufficiency
Lesson 82
Coarctation of the aorta
Lesson 83
Compliance of blood vessels
Lesson 84
Congestive heart failure
Lesson 85
Cor pulmonale
Lesson 86
Deep vein thrombosis
Lesson 87
Dilated cardiomyopathy
Lesson 88
Electrical conduction in the heart
Lesson 89
Endocarditis
Lesson 90
Excitability and refractory periods
Lesson 91
Frank-Starling relationship
Lesson 92
Glomus tumor
Lesson 93
Hypertension
Lesson 94
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Lesson 95
Hypoplastic left heart syndrome
Lesson 96
Kawasaki disease
Lesson 97
Laminar flow and Reynolds number
Lesson 98
Long QT syndrome and Torsade de pointes
Lesson 99
Lymphatic anatomy and physiology
Lesson 100
Lymphedema
Lesson 101
Mitral valve disease
Lesson 102
Myocardial infarction
Lesson 103
Myocarditis
Lesson 104
Normal heart sounds
Lesson 105
Nutcracker syndrome
Lesson 106
Patent ductus arteriosus
Lesson 107
Pericarditis and pericardial effusion
Lesson 108
Peripheral postsynaptic anti-adrenergics Alpha blockers
Lesson 109
Peripheral postsynaptic anti-adrenergics Beta blockers
Lesson 110
Peripheral presynaptic anti-adrenergics
Lesson 111
Peripheral vascular disease 2
Lesson 112
Peripheral vascular disease
Lesson 113
Premature atrial contraction
Lesson 114
Premature ventricular contraction
Lesson 115
Pressures in the cardiovascular system
Lesson 116
Pressure-volume loops
Lesson 117
Pulmonary valve disease
Lesson 118
Renin-angiotensin aldosterone system
Lesson 119
Resistance to blood flow
Lesson 120
Restrictive cardiomyopathy
Lesson 121
Rheumatic heart disease
Lesson 122
Shock
Lesson 123
Stroke volume
Lesson 124
Superior mesenteric artery syndrome
Lesson 125
Tetralogy of Fallot
Lesson 126
Thrombophlebitis
Lesson 127
Transposition of the great vessels
Lesson 128
Tricuspid valve disease
Lesson 129
Truncus arteriosus
Lesson 130
Vascular tumors
Lesson 131
Vasculitis
Lesson 132
Ventricular fibrillation
Lesson 133
Ventricular septal defect
Lesson 134
Ventricular tachycardia
Lesson 135
Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome
Lesson 136
Chapter 4: Osmosis Prime: Cell Physiology
19 lessons
Atrophy
Lesson 137
Cell membrane
Lesson 138
Cell signaling pathways
Lesson 139
Cell-cell junctions
Lesson 140
Cellular structure and function
Lesson 141
Cytoskeleton and intracellular motility
Lesson 142
Endocytosis and exocytosis
Lesson 143
Extracellular matrix
Lesson 144
Free radicals and cellular injury
Lesson 145
Hyperplasia and hypertrophy
Lesson 146
Inflammation
Lesson 147
Ischemia
Lesson 148
Metaplasia and dysplasia
Lesson 149
Necrosis and apoptosis
Lesson 150
Nuclear structure
Lesson 151
Oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes
Lesson 152
Osmosis
Lesson 153
Resting membrane potential
Lesson 154
Selective permeability of the cell membrane
Lesson 155
Chapter 5: Osmosis Prime: Clinical Reasoning
104 lessons
Breastfeeding
Lesson 156
Clinical Reasoning Abdominal pain
Lesson 157
Clinical Reasoning ACLS
Lesson 158
Clinical Reasoning Acute respiratory distress syndrome
Lesson 159
Clinical Reasoning Adrenal insufficiency
Lesson 160
Clinical Reasoning Adrenal masses and tumors
Lesson 161
Clinical Reasoning Amenorrhea
Lesson 162
Clinical Reasoning Anemia
Lesson 163
Clinical Reasoning Appendicitis
Lesson 164
Clinical Reasoning Asthma
Lesson 165
Clinical Reasoning Bleeding disorders
Lesson 166
Clinical reasoning Blood products and transfusion
Lesson 167
Clinical Reasoning Bowel obstruction
Lesson 168
Clinical Reasoning Breast cancer
Lesson 169
Clinical Reasoning BRUE
Lesson 170
Clinical Reasoning Cardiomyopathy
Lesson 171
Clinical Reasoning Child abuse
Lesson 172
Clinical Reasoning Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Lesson 173
Clinical Reasoning Cirrhosis
Lesson 174
Clinical Reasoning Colorectal cancer
Lesson 175
Clinical reasoning Coronary artery disease
Lesson 176
Clinical Reasoning Cushing syndrome
Lesson 177
Clinical Reasoning Cystic fibrosis
Lesson 178
Clinical Reasoning Dementia
Lesson 179
Clinical Reasoning Diabetes mellitus
Lesson 180
Clinical Reasoning Diarrhea
Lesson 181
Clinical Reasoning Diffuse parenchymal lung disease
Lesson 182
Clinical Reasoning Diverticula
Lesson 183
Clinical Reasoning Dizziness and vertigo
Lesson 184
Clinical Reasoning Endometrial hyperplasia and cancer
Lesson 185
Clinical Reasoning Esophageal disorders
Lesson 186
Clinical Reasoning Esophageal surgical conditions
Lesson 187
Clinical Reasoning Esophagitis
Lesson 188
Clinical Reasoning Gallbladder diseases
Lesson 189
Clinical Reasoning Gastroesophageal reflux disease
Lesson 190
Clinical Reasoning Gastroparesis
Lesson 191
Clinical Reasoning GI bleeding
Lesson 192
Clinical Reasoning Headache
Lesson 193
Clinical Reasoning Heart Failure
Lesson 194
Clinical Reasoning Hernias
Lesson 195
Clinical Reasoning Hypercholesterolemia
Lesson 196
Clinical Reasoning Hyperkalemia
Lesson 197
Clinical Reasoning Hyperkinetic movement disorders
Lesson 198
Clinical Reasoning Hypernatremia
Lesson 199
Clinical reasoning Hypertension
Lesson 200
Clinical Reasoning Hyperthyroidism
Lesson 201
Clinical Reasoning Hypokalemia
Lesson 202
Clinical Reasoning Hypokinetic movement disorders
Lesson 203
Clinical Reasoning Hyponatremia
Lesson 204
Clinical Reasoning Hypopituitarism
Lesson 205
Clinical Reasoning Hypothyroidism and thyroiditis
Lesson 206
Clinical Reasoning Infective endocarditis
Lesson 207
Clinical Reasoning Inflammatory bowel disease
Lesson 208
Clinical Reasoning Inflammatory myopathies
Lesson 209
Clinical Reasoning Jaundice
Lesson 210
Clinical Reasoning Joint pain
Lesson 211
Clinical Reasoning Kawasaki disease
Lesson 212
Clinical Reasoning Kidney stones
Lesson 213
Clinical Reasoning Leukemia
Lesson 214
Clinical Reasoning Lung cancer
Lesson 215
Clinical Reasoning Lupus
Lesson 216
Clinical Reasoning Lymphoma
Lesson 217
Clinical Reasoning Malabsorption
Lesson 218
Clinical Reasoning MEN syndromes
Lesson 219
Clinical Reasoning Meningitis
Lesson 220
Clinical Reasoning Mood disorders
Lesson 221
Clinical Reasoning Myeloproliferative neoplasms
Lesson 222
Clinical Reasoning Obsessive compulsive disorders
Lesson 223
Clinical Reasoning Pancreatitis
Lesson 224
Clinical Reasoning Pediatric allergies
Lesson 225
Clinical Reasoning Pediatric infectious rashes
Lesson 226
Clinical Reasoning Pediatric lower airway diseases
Lesson 227
Clinical Reasoning Peptic ulcers and stomach cancer
Lesson 228
Clinical Reasoning Pericardial disease
Lesson 229
Clinical Reasoning Pituitary adenomas and pituitary hyperfunction
Lesson 230
Clinical reasoning Plasma cell disorders
Lesson 231
Clinical Reasoning Pleural effusion
Lesson 232
Clinical Reasoning Pneumonia
Lesson 233
Clinical Reasoning Pneumothorax
Lesson 234
Clinical Reasoning Psychotic disorders
Lesson 235
Clinical Reasoning Rheumatoid arthritis
Lesson 236
Clinical Reasoning Seronegative arthritis
Lesson 237
Clinical Reasoning Sickle cell disease
Lesson 238
Clinical Reasoning Stroke
Lesson 239
Clinical reasoning Syncope
Lesson 240
Clinical reasoning Thrombocytopenia
Lesson 241
Clinical reasoning Thrombophilia
Lesson 242
Clinical Reasoning Thyroid nodules and thyroid cancer
Lesson 243
Clinical Reasoning Traumatic brain injury
Lesson 244
Clinical Reasoning Valvular heart disease
Lesson 245
Clinical Reasoning Vasculitis
Lesson 246
Clinical Reasoning Venous thromboembolism
Lesson 247
Clinical Reasoning Viral hepatitis
Lesson 248
Hypothesis testing One tailed and two tailed tests
Lesson 249
Measures of risk
Lesson 250
Menstrual cycle
Lesson 251
Odds ratio
Lesson 252
Positive and negative predictive value
Lesson 253
Pregnancy
Lesson 254
Sample size
Lesson 255
Sensitivity and specificity
Lesson 256
Stages of labor
Lesson 257
Test precision and accuracy
Lesson 258
Type I and type II errors
Lesson 259
Chapter 6: Osmosis Prime: Clinician's corner
15 lessons
Clinician's Corner 3 study tips for SHELF exams and USMLE Step 2
Lesson 260
Clinician's Corner 5 steps to acing the USMLE step 1
Lesson 261
Clinician's Corner Diagnostic errors
Lesson 262
Clinician's Corner Do's and don'ts of patient care
Lesson 263
Clinician's Corner Endocarditis
Lesson 264
Clinician's Corner Helping a patient with a rare disease
Lesson 265
Clinician's Corner How to avoid burnout
Lesson 266
Clinician's Corner How to deliver bad news
Lesson 267
Clinician's Corner How to give a good oral presentation
Lesson 268
Clinician's Corner How to navigate your way in the hospital
Lesson 269
Clinician's Corner How to strike a balance in medical school
Lesson 270
Clinician's Corner How to tackle your first semester of med school
Lesson 271
Clinician's Corner Shared decision making
Lesson 272
Clinician's Corner Taking a good patient history
Lesson 273
Clinician's Corner Writing a good progress note
Lesson 274
Chapter 7: Osmosis Prime: Dermatology
14 lessons
Acne vulgaris
Lesson 275
Albinism
Lesson 276
Atopic dermatitis
Lesson 277
Bullous pemphigoid
Lesson 278
Burns
Lesson 279
Erythema multiforme
Lesson 280
Hair
Lesson 281
Lichen planus
Lesson 282
Pemphigus vulgaris
Lesson 283
Psoriasis
Lesson 284
Skin anatomy and physiology
Lesson 285
Skin Cancer
Lesson 286
Stevens-Johnson syndrome
Lesson 287
Wound healing
Lesson 288
Chapter 8: Osmosis Prime: Electrocardiography
8 lessons
ECG axis
Lesson 289
ECG basics
Lesson 290
ECG cardiac hypertrophy and enlargement
Lesson 291
ECG cardiac infarction and ischemia
Lesson 292
ECG intervals
Lesson 293
ECG normal sinus rhythm
Lesson 294
ECG QRS transition
Lesson 295
ECG rate and rhythm
Lesson 296
Chapter 9: Osmosis Prime: Embryology
22 lessons
Development of the axial skeleton
Lesson 297
Development of the cardiovascular system
Lesson 298
Development of the digestive system and body cavities
Lesson 299
Development of the fetal membranes
Lesson 300
Development of the gastrointestinal system
Lesson 301
Development of the muscular system
Lesson 302
Development of the placenta
Lesson 303
Development of the renal system
Lesson 304
Development of the reproductive system
Lesson 305
Development of the respiratory system
Lesson 306
Development of the umbilical cord
Lesson 307
Development of twins
Lesson 308
Ectoderm
Lesson 309
Endoderm
Lesson 310
Fetal circulation
Lesson 311
Hedgehog signaling pathway
Lesson 312
Human development days 1-4
Lesson 313
Human development days 4-7
Lesson 314
Human development week 2
Lesson 315
Human development week 3
Lesson 316
Mesoderm
Lesson 317
Pharyngeal arches
Lesson 318
Chapter 10: Osmosis Prime: Endocrine
61 lessons
5-alpha-reductase deficiency
Lesson 319
Acromegaly
Lesson 320
Addison's disease
Lesson 321
Adrenal hormone synthesis inhibitors
Lesson 322
Adrenocorticotropic hormone
Lesson 323
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Lesson 324
Calcitonin
Lesson 325
Carcinoid syndrome
Lesson 326
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Lesson 327
Constitutional growth delay
Lesson 328
Cortisol
Lesson 329
Cushing's syndrome
Lesson 330
Delayed puberty
Lesson 331
Diabetes insipidus
Lesson 332
Diabetes mellitus
Lesson 333
Endocrine anatomy and physiology
Lesson 334
Euthyroid sick syndrome
Lesson 335
Gigantism
Lesson 336
Glucagon
Lesson 337
Glucocorticoids
Lesson 338
Graves' disease
Lesson 339
Growth hormone and somatostatin
Lesson 340
Growth hormone deficiency
Lesson 341
Hashimoto's thyroiditis
Lesson 342
Hyperaldosteronism
Lesson 343
Hyperparathyroidism
Lesson 344
Hyperprolactinemia
Lesson 345
Hyperthyroidism medications
Lesson 346
Hyperthyroidism
Lesson 347
Hypoparathyroidism
Lesson 348
Hypopituitarism
Lesson 349
Hypoprolactinemia
Lesson 350
Hypothyroidism medications
Lesson 351
Hypothyroidism
Lesson 352
Insulins
Lesson 353
Kallmann syndrome
Lesson 354
Mineralocorticoids and mineralocorticoid antagonists
Lesson 355
Multiple endocrine neoplasia
Lesson 356
Neuroblastoma
Lesson 357
Pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms
Lesson 358
Parathyroid hormone
Lesson 359
Pheochromocytoma
Lesson 360
Pituitary adenoma
Lesson 361
Pituitary apoplexy
Lesson 362
Polycystic ovary syndrome
Lesson 363
Postpartum thyroiditis
Lesson 364
Precocious puberty
Lesson 365
Premature ovarian failure
Lesson 366
Prolactinoma
Lesson 367
Riedel's thyroiditis
Lesson 368
Sheehan's syndrome
Lesson 369
Subacute granulomatous thyroiditis
Lesson 370
Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion
Lesson 371
Synthesis of adrenocortical hormones
Lesson 372
Thyroid cancer
Lesson 373
Thyroid hormone
Lesson 374
Thyroid storm
Lesson 375
Toxic multinodular goiter
Lesson 376
Vitamin D
Lesson 377
Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome
Lesson 378
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
Lesson 379
Chapter 11: Osmosis Prime: Gastrointestinal
69 lessons
Acid reducing medications
Lesson 380
Acute cholecystitis
Lesson 381
Acute pancreatitis
Lesson 382
Alcoholic liver disease
Lesson 383
Antidiarrheals
Lesson 384
Aphthous ulcers
Lesson 385
Appendicitis
Lesson 386
Ascending cholangitis
Lesson 387
Autoimmune hepatitis
Lesson 388
Benign liver tumors
Lesson 389
Bile secretion and enterohepatic circulation
Lesson 390
Biliary atresia
Lesson 391
Biliary colic
Lesson 392
Carbohydrates and sugars
Lesson 393
Celiac disease
Lesson 394
Chewing and swallowing
Lesson 395
Cholestatic liver disease
Lesson 396
Chronic cholecystitis
Lesson 397
Chronic pancreatitis
Lesson 398
Cirrhosis
Lesson 399
Colorectal cancer
Lesson 400
Colorectal polyps
Lesson 401
Crohn's disease
Lesson 402
Dental caries disease
Lesson 403
Diverticulosis and diverticulitis
Lesson 404
Enteric nervous system and slow waves
Lesson 405
Esophageal motility
Lesson 406
Familial adenomatous polyposis
Lesson 407
Fats
Lesson 408
Gallbladder cancer
Lesson 409
Gallstone ileus
Lesson 410
Gallstone
Lesson 411
Gastric motility and secretions
Lesson 412
Gastrointestinal anatomy and physiology
Lesson 413
Gastroschisis
Lesson 414
Hemochromatosis
Lesson 415
Hepatitis
Lesson 416
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Lesson 417
Hirschsprung's disease
Lesson 418
Hydration
Lesson 419
Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
Lesson 420
Intestinal atresia
Lesson 421
Intussusception
Lesson 422
Irritable bowel syndrome
Lesson 423
Juvenile polyposis syndrome
Lesson 424
Lactose intolerance
Lesson 425
Laxatives and cathartics
Lesson 426
Liver anatomy and physiology
Lesson 427
Neonatal hepatitis
Lesson 428
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Lesson 429
Omphalocele
Lesson 430
Oral cancer
Lesson 431
Pancreatic cancer
Lesson 432
Pancreatic secretion
Lesson 433
Peptic ulcer
Lesson 434
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
Lesson 435
Primary biliary cirrhosis
Lesson 436
Primary sclerosing cholangitis
Lesson 437
Pulpitis
Lesson 438
Satiety
Lesson 439
Sialadenitis
Lesson 440
Small bowel ischemia and infarction
Lesson 441
Temporomandibular joint dysfunction
Lesson 442
Thyroglossal duct cyst
Lesson 443
Tropical sprue
Lesson 444
Ulcerative colitis
Lesson 445
Volvulus
Lesson 446
Warthin's tumor
Lesson 447
Wilson's disease
Lesson 448
Chapter 12: Osmosis Prime: Genetics
32 lessons
Alport syndrome
Lesson 449
Angelman syndrome
Lesson 450
Cell cycle
Lesson 451
Cri du chat syndrome
Lesson 452
DNA cloning
Lesson 453
DNA damage and repair
Lesson 454
DNA mutations
Lesson 455
DNA replication
Lesson 456
DNA structure
Lesson 457
Down syndrome
Lesson 458
Edwards syndrome
Lesson 459
Epigenetics
Lesson 460
Evolution and natural selection
Lesson 461
Fragile X syndrome
Lesson 462
Friedreich's ataxia
Lesson 463
Gel electrophoresis and genetic testing
Lesson 464
Gene regulation
Lesson 465
Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium
Lesson 466
Huntington disease
Lesson 467
Independent assortment of genes and linkage
Lesson 468
Inheritance patterns
Lesson 469
Klinefelter's syndrome
Lesson 470
Lac operon
Lesson 471
Marfan syndrome
Lesson 472
Mendelian genetics and punnett squares
Lesson 473
Mitosis and meiosis
Lesson 474
Myotonic dystrophy
Lesson 475
Patau syndrome
Lesson 476
Polymerase chain reaction
Lesson 477
Prader-Willi syndrome
Lesson 478
Transcription
Lesson 479
Translation
Lesson 480
Chapter 13: Osmosis Prime: Hematology and Oncology
27 lessons
Acute leukemia
Lesson 481
Anticoagulants Direct coagulation factor inhibitors
Lesson 482
Anticoagulants Heparin
Lesson 483
Anticoagulants Warfarin
Lesson 484
Antiphospholipid syndrome
Lesson 485
Anti-platelet medications
Lesson 486
Blood components
Lesson 487
Blood groups and transfusions
Lesson 488
Chronic leukemia
Lesson 489
Clot retraction and fibrinolysis
Lesson 490
Coagulation (secondary hemostasis)
Lesson 491
Disseminated intravascular coagulation
Lesson 492
DNA Alkylating medications
Lesson 493
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
Lesson 494
Hematopoietic medications
Lesson 495
Hemolytic-uremic syndrome
Lesson 496
Hemophilia
Lesson 497
Hodgkin lymphoma
Lesson 498
Methemoglobinemia
Lesson 499
Microtubule inhibitors
Lesson 500
Monoclonal antibodies
Lesson 501
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Lesson 502
Platelet plug formation (primary hemostasis)
Lesson 503
Platinum containing medications
Lesson 504
Role of Vitamin K in coagulation
Lesson 505
Sickle-cell disease
Lesson 506
Thrombolytics
Lesson 507
Chapter 14: Osmosis Prime: How to succeed in health professions
17 lessons
Adaptive learning
Lesson 508
Adaptive teaching
Lesson 509
Blended learning
Lesson 510
Editing wikipedia articles
Lesson 511
Interleaved practice
Lesson 512
Memory palaces
Lesson 513
Multimedia learning
Lesson 514
Osteopathic medicine
Lesson 515
Preparing for the MCAT
Lesson 516
Preparing to apply to med school
Lesson 517
Problem-based learning
Lesson 518
Road to residency
Lesson 519
Spaced repetition
Lesson 520
Surviving and thriving in first year
Lesson 521
Testing effect
Lesson 522
Writing great answer explanations
Lesson 523
Writing great questions
Lesson 524
Chapter 15: Osmosis Prime: Immunology
38 lessons
Adenosine deaminase deficiency
Lesson 525
Allergic rhinitis
Lesson 526
Anaphylaxis
Lesson 527
Antibody classes
Lesson 528
B and T cell memory
Lesson 529
B cell activation and differentiation
Lesson 530
B cell development
Lesson 531
Cell mediated immunity of CD4 cells
Lesson 532
Cell mediated immunity of Natural Killer and CD8 cells
Lesson 533
Chronic granulomatous disease
Lesson 534
Complement deficiency
Lesson 535
Complement system
Lesson 536
Contracting the immune response and peripheral tolerance
Lesson 537
Cytokines
Lesson 538
DiGeorge syndrome
Lesson 539
Food allergy
Lesson 540
Graft-versus-host disease
Lesson 541
Hyper IgM syndrome
Lesson 542
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
Lesson 543
Innate immune system
Lesson 544
Introduction to the immune system
Lesson 545
Isolated primary immunoglobulin M deficiency
Lesson 546
Leukocyte adhesion deficiency
Lesson 547
MHC class I and MHC class II molecules
Lesson 548
Selective immunoglobulin A deficiency
Lesson 549
Serum sickness
Lesson 550
Somatic hypermutation and affinity maturation
Lesson 551
T cell activation
Lesson 552
T cell development
Lesson 553
Thymic hypoplasia
Lesson 554
Type I hypersensitivity
Lesson 555
Type II hypersensitivity
Lesson 556
Type III hypersensitivity
Lesson 557
Type IV hypersensitivity
Lesson 558
Vaccines
Lesson 559
VDJ rearrangement
Lesson 560
Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome
Lesson 561
X-linked agammaglobulinemia
Lesson 562
Chapter 16: Osmosis Prime: Metabolism
5 lessons
Homocystinuria
Lesson 563
Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
Lesson 564
Leukodystrophy
Lesson 565
Maple syrup urine disease
Lesson 566
Phenylketonuria
Lesson 567
Chapter 17: Osmosis Prime: Microbiology
36 lessons
Abscesses
Lesson 568
Anthelmintic medications
Lesson 569
Antifungal Echinocandins
Lesson 570
Antifungal Imidazoles
Lesson 571
Antimalarials
Lesson 572
Anti-mite and louse medications
Lesson 573
Bordetella pertussis (Pertussiswhooping cough)
Lesson 574
Candida
Lesson 575
Cell wall synthesis inhibitors Cephalosporins
Lesson 576
Cell wall synthesis inhibitors Penicillins
Lesson 577
Clostridium botulinum (Botulism)
Lesson 578
Clostridium perfringens
Lesson 579
Clostridium tetani (Tetanus)
Lesson 580
Helicobacter pylori
Lesson 581
Herpes simplex virus
Lesson 582
HIV (AIDS)
Lesson 583
Human papillomavirus
Lesson 584
Influenza virus
Lesson 585
Measles virus
Lesson 586
Miscellaneous cell wall synthesis inhibitors
Lesson 587
Mumps virus
Lesson 588
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Tuberculosis)
Lesson 589
Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
Lesson 590
Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
Lesson 591
Plasmodium species (Malaria)
Lesson 592
Poliovirus
Lesson 593
Prions (Spongiform encephalopathy)
Lesson 594
Protein synthesis inhibitors Aminoglycosides
Lesson 595
Protein synthesis inhibitors Tetracyclines
Lesson 596
Respiratory syncytial virus
Lesson 597
Staphylococcus aureus
Lesson 598
Treponema pallidum (Syphilis)
Lesson 599
Trypanosoma cruzi (Chagas disease)
Lesson 600
Varicella zoster virus
Lesson 601
Vascular tumors
Lesson 602
Zika virus
Lesson 603
Chapter 18: Osmosis Prime: Musculoskeletal
39 lessons
Achondroplasia
Lesson 604
Amyloidosis
Lesson 605
Ankylosing spondylitis
Lesson 606
Antigout medications
Lesson 607
Bone remodeling and repair
Lesson 608
Bone tumors
Lesson 609
Cartilage
Lesson 610
Cleidocranial dysplasia
Lesson 611
Congenital hip dysplasia
Lesson 612
CREST syndrome
Lesson 613
Dermatomyositis
Lesson 614
Fibromyalgia
Lesson 615
Fibrous
Lesson 616
Gout
Lesson 617
Inclusion body myopathy
Lesson 618
Inflammation
Lesson 619
Legg-Calve-Perthes disease
Lesson 620
Muscle contraction
Lesson 621
Muscular system anatomy and physiology
Lesson 622
Neuromuscular junction and motor unit
Lesson 623
Osgood-Schlatter disease
Lesson 624
Osteoarthritis
Lesson 625
Osteomyelitis
Lesson 626
Paget's disease of bone
Lesson 627
Polymyalgia rheumatica
Lesson 628
Polymyositis
Lesson 629
Psoriatic arthritis
Lesson 630
Raynaud's disease
Lesson 631
Reactive arthritis
Lesson 632
Rheumatoid arthritis
Lesson 633
Rotator cuff tear
Lesson 634
Scoliosis
Lesson 635
Septic arthritis
Lesson 636
Sjogren's syndrome
Lesson 637
Skeletal system anatomy and physiology
Lesson 638
Sliding filament model of muscle contraction
Lesson 639
Slipped capital femoral epiphysis
Lesson 640
Slow twitch and fast twitch muscle fibers
Lesson 641
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Lesson 642
Chapter 19: Osmosis Prime: Neurology
77 lessons
Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis
Lesson 643
Adrenergic receptors
Lesson 644
Adult brain tumors
Lesson 645
Alzheimer's disease
Lesson 646
Anatomy and physiology of the ear
Lesson 647
Anatomy and physiology of the eye
Lesson 648
Aqueductal stenosis
Lesson 649
Arnold-Chiari malformation
Lesson 650
Ataxia telangiectasia
Lesson 651
Auditory transduction and pathways
Lesson 652
Basal ganglia Direct and indirect pathway of movement
Lesson 653
Bell's palsy
Lesson 654
Brachial plexus
Lesson 655
Brain herniation
Lesson 656
Brown-Sequard Syndrome
Lesson 657
Carpal tunnel syndrome
Lesson 658
Cauda equina syndrome
Lesson 659
Central pontine myelinolysis
Lesson 660
Cerebellum
Lesson 661
Cerebral palsy
Lesson 662
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
Lesson 663
Cholinergic receptors
Lesson 664
Concussion
Lesson 665
Cranial nerves
Lesson 666
Dandy-Walker malformation
Lesson 667
Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Lesson 668
Epidural hematoma
Lesson 669
Epilepsy
Lesson 670
Erb-Duchenne palsy
Lesson 671
Eustachian tube dysfunction
Lesson 672
Febrile seizure
Lesson 673
Frontotemporal dementia
Lesson 674
Glaucoma
Lesson 675
Guillain-Barre syndrome
Lesson 676
Horner's syndrome
Lesson 677
Intracerebral hemorrhage
Lesson 678
Ischemic stroke
Lesson 679
Kluver-Bucy syndrome
Lesson 680
Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome
Lesson 681
Lewy body dementia
Lesson 682
Meningitis
Lesson 683
Migraine
Lesson 684
Motor neurons and muscle spindles
Lesson 685
Multiple sclerosis
Lesson 686
Myasthenia gravis
Lesson 687
Nervous system anatomy and physiology
Lesson 688
Neurofibromatosis
Lesson 689
Neurogenic bladder
Lesson 690
Neuron action potential
Lesson 691
Normal pressure hydrocephalus
Lesson 692
Olfactory transduction and pathways
Lesson 693
Optic pathways and visual fields
Lesson 694
Parasympathetic nervous system
Lesson 695
Parkinson's disease
Lesson 696
Pediatric brain tumors
Lesson 697
Photoreception
Lesson 698
Pyramidal and extrapyramidal tracts
Lesson 699
Rett syndrome
Lesson 700
Reye syndrome
Lesson 701
Schwannoma
Lesson 702
Sciatica
Lesson 703
Somatosensory pathways
Lesson 704
Somatosensory receptors
Lesson 705
Spina bifida
Lesson 706
Spinal muscular atrophy
Lesson 707
Sturge-Weber syndrome
Lesson 708
Subarachnoid hemorrhage
Lesson 709
Subdural hematoma
Lesson 710
Sympathetic nervous system
Lesson 711
Syringomyelia
Lesson 712
Taste and the tongue
Lesson 713
Transverse myelitis
Lesson 714
Tuberous sclerosis
Lesson 715
Vascular dementia
Lesson 716
Vestibular transduction
Lesson 717
Vestibulo-ocular reflex and nystagmus
Lesson 718
Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome
Lesson 719
Chapter 20: Osmosis Prime: Pharmacology
72 lessons
Acid reducing medications
Lesson 720
Adrenal hormone synthesis inhibitors
Lesson 721
Anthelmintic medications
Lesson 722
Anticoagulants Direct coagulation factor inhibitors
Lesson 723
Anticoagulants Heparin
Lesson 724
Anticoagulants Warfarin
Lesson 725
Anticonvulsants and anxiolytics Benzodiazepines
Lesson 726
Antidiarrheals
Lesson 727
Antigout medications
Lesson 728
Antimalarials
Lesson 729
Anti-mite and louse medications
Lesson 730
Anti-parkinson medications
Lesson 731
Anti-platelet medications
Lesson 732
Atypical antidepressants
Lesson 733
Atypical antipsychotics
Lesson 734
Bronchodilators Beta 2-agonists and muscarinic antagonists
Lesson 735
Bronchodilators Leukotriene antagonists and methylxanthines
Lesson 736
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
Lesson 737
Cell wall synthesis inhibitors Cephalosporins
Lesson 738
Cell wall synthesis inhibitors Penicillins
Lesson 739
Central anti-adrenergics
Lesson 740
Direct cholinomimetics
Lesson 741
DNA Alkylating medications
Lesson 742
General anesthetics
Lesson 743
Glucocorticoids
Lesson 744
Hematopoietic medications
Lesson 745
Hyperthyroidism medications
Lesson 746
Hypothyroidism medications
Lesson 747
Indirect cholinomimetics Anticholinesterases
Lesson 748
Inflammation
Lesson 749
Insulins
Lesson 750
Introduction to Pharmacology
Lesson 751
Laxatives and cathartics
Lesson 752
Lipid-lowering agents Fibrates
Lesson 753
Lipid-lowering agents Statins
Lesson 754
Lithium
Lesson 755
Local anesthetics
Lesson 756
Loop diuretics
Lesson 757
Microtubule inhibitors
Lesson 758
Mineralocorticoids and mineralocorticoid antagonists
Lesson 759
Miscellaneous cell wall synthesis inhibitors
Lesson 760
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors
Lesson 761
Monoclonal antibodies
Lesson 762
Neuromuscular blockers
Lesson 763
Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
Lesson 764
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Lesson 765
Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
Lesson 766
Opioid agonists
Lesson 767
Opioid antagonists
Lesson 768
Osmotic diuretics
Lesson 769
Peripheral postsynaptic anti-adrenergics Alpha blockers
Lesson 770
Peripheral postsynaptic anti-adrenergics Beta blockers
Lesson 771
Peripheral presynaptic anti-adrenergics
Lesson 772
Pharmacodynamics Agonist
Lesson 773
Pharmacodynamics Desensitization and tolerance
Lesson 774
Pharmacodynamics Drug-receptor interactions
Lesson 775
Pharmacokinetics Drug absorption and distribution
Lesson 776
Pharmacokinetics Drug Elimination and clearance
Lesson 777
Pharmacokinetics Drug metabolism
Lesson 778
Platinum containing medications
Lesson 779
Potassium sparing diuretics
Lesson 780
Protein synthesis inhibitors Aminoglycosides
Lesson 781
Protein synthesis inhibitors Tetracyclines
Lesson 782
Psychomotor stimulants
Lesson 783
Pulmonary corticosteroids and mast cell inhibitors
Lesson 784
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
Lesson 785
Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors
Lesson 786
Thiazide and thiazide-like diuretics
Lesson 787
Thrombolytics
Lesson 788
Topoisomerase inhibitors
Lesson 789
Tricyclic antidepressants
Lesson 790
Typical antipsychotics
Lesson 791
Chapter 21: Osmosis Prime: Psychiatry
45 lessons
Alcohol use disorder
Lesson 792
Amnesia
Lesson 793
Anorexia nervosa
Lesson 794
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Lesson 795
Atypical antidepressants
Lesson 796
Atypical antipsychotics
Lesson 797
Autism spectrum disorder
Lesson 798
Bipolar disorder
Lesson 799
Body focused repetitive disorders
Lesson 800
Bruxism
Lesson 801
Bulimia nervosa
Lesson 802
Cannabis dependence
Lesson 803
Cluster A personality disorders
Lesson 804
Cluster B personality disorders
Lesson 805
Cluster C personality disorders
Lesson 806
Cocaine dependence
Lesson 807
Delirium
Lesson 808
Disruptive
Lesson 809
Dissociative disorders
Lesson 810
Generalized anxiety disorder
Lesson 811
Insomnia
Lesson 812
Learning disability
Lesson 813
Lithium
Lesson 814
Major depressive disorder
Lesson 815
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors
Lesson 816
Munchausen syndrome
Lesson 817
Narcolepsy
Lesson 818
Opioid agonists
Lesson 819
Opioid antagonists
Lesson 820
Opioid dependence
Lesson 821
Panic disorder
Lesson 822
Phobias
Lesson 823
Posttraumatic stress disorder
Lesson 824
Psychomotor stimulants
Lesson 825
Schizophrenia
Lesson 826
Seasonal affective disorder
Lesson 827
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
Lesson 828
Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors
Lesson 829
Social anxiety disorder
Lesson 830
Somatic symptom disorder
Lesson 831
Suicide
Lesson 832
Tobacco dependence
Lesson 833
Tourette syndrome
Lesson 834
Tricyclic antidepressants
Lesson 835
Typical antipsychotics
Lesson 836
Chapter 22: Osmosis Prime: Renal
81 lessons
Acid-base map and compensatory mechanisms
Lesson 837
Acute pyelonephritis
Lesson 838
Angiomyolipoma
Lesson 839
Antidiuretic hormone
Lesson 840
Bladder exstrophy
Lesson 841
Body fluid compartments
Lesson 842
Buffering and Henderson-Hasselbalch equation
Lesson 843
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
Lesson 844
Chronic kidney disease
Lesson 845
Chronic pyelonephritis
Lesson 846
Diabetic nephropathy
Lesson 847
Distal convoluted tubule
Lesson 848
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
Lesson 849
Glomerular filtration
Lesson 850
Goodpasture's syndrome
Lesson 851
Horseshoe kidney
Lesson 852
Hydronephrosis
Lesson 853
Hypercalcemia
Lesson 854
Hyperkalemia
Lesson 855
Hypermagnesemia
Lesson 856
Hypernatremia
Lesson 857
Hyperphosphatemia
Lesson 858
Hypocalcemia
Lesson 859
Hypokalemia
Lesson 860
Hypomagnesemia
Lesson 861
Hyponatremia
Lesson 862
Hypophosphatemia
Lesson 863
Hypospadias and epispadias
Lesson 864
IgA nephropathy
Lesson 865
Kidney countercurrent multiplication
Lesson 866
Kidney stones
Lesson 867
Loop diuretics
Lesson 868
Loop of Henle
Lesson 869
Lower urinary tract infection
Lesson 870
Lupus nephritis
Lesson 871
Measuring renal plasma flow and renal blood flow
Lesson 872
Medullary cystic kidney disease
Lesson 873
Medullary sponge kidney
Lesson 874
Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
Lesson 875
Membranous glomerulonephritis
Lesson 876
Metabolic acidosis
Lesson 877
Metabolic alkalosis
Lesson 878
Minimal change disease
Lesson 879
Multicystic dysplastic kidney
Lesson 880
Neurogenic bladder
Lesson 881
Non-urothelial bladder cancers
Lesson 882
Osmoregulation
Lesson 883
Osmotic diuretics
Lesson 884
Physiologic pH and buffers
Lesson 885
Plasma anion gap
Lesson 886
Polycystic kidney disease
Lesson 887
Posterior urethral valve
Lesson 888
Postrenal azotemia
Lesson 889
Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis
Lesson 890
Potassium sparing diuretics
Lesson 891
Potter sequence
Lesson 892
Prerenal azotemia
Lesson 893
Proximal convoluted tubule
Lesson 894
Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
Lesson 895
Regulation of renal blood flow
Lesson 896
Renal agenesis
Lesson 897
Renal anatomy and physiology
Lesson 898
Renal artery stenosis
Lesson 899
Renal azotemia
Lesson 900
Renal cell carcinoma
Lesson 901
Renal clearance
Lesson 902
Renal cortical necrosis
Lesson 903
Renal tubular acidosis
Lesson 904
Respiratory acidosis
Lesson 905
Respiratory alkalosis
Lesson 906
The role of the kidney in acid-base balance
Lesson 907
Thiazide and thiazide-like diuretics
Lesson 908
Transitional cell carcinoma
Lesson 909
Tubular reabsorption of glucose
Lesson 910
Tubular secretion of PAH
Lesson 911
Urea recycling
Lesson 912
Urinary incontinence
Lesson 913
Vesicoureteral reflux
Lesson 914
WAGR syndrome
Lesson 915
Water shifts between body fluid compartments
Lesson 916
Wilms' tumor
Lesson 917
Chapter 23: Osmosis Prime: Reproductive
28 lessons
Anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system
Lesson 918
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Lesson 919
Breast cancer
Lesson 920
Breastfeeding
Lesson 921
Development of the reproductive system
Lesson 922
Ectopic pregnancy
Lesson 923
Endometrial cancer
Lesson 924
Endometriosis
Lesson 925
Erectile dysfunction
Lesson 926
Estrogen and progesterone
Lesson 927
Germ cell ovarian tumor
Lesson 928
Menopause
Lesson 929
Menstrual cycle
Lesson 930
Miscarriage
Lesson 931
Oxytocin and prolactin
Lesson 932
Placenta previa
Lesson 933
Placental abruption
Lesson 934
Postpartum hemorrhage
Lesson 935
Pre-eclampsia
Lesson 936
Pregnancy
Lesson 937
Prostate cancer
Lesson 938
Puberty and Tanner staging
Lesson 939
Reproductive Physiology
Lesson 940
Sex cord-gonadal stromal tumor
Lesson 941
Stages of labor
Lesson 942
Surface epithelial-stromal tumor
Lesson 943
Testosterone
Lesson 944
Uterine fibroid
Lesson 945
Chapter 24: Osmosis Prime: Respiratory 50 Videos
50 lessons
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Lesson 946
Airflow_ pressure and resistance
Lesson 947
Allergic Rhinits
Lesson 948
Alpha 1 Antitrypsin Deficiency
Lesson 949
Alveolar Gas Equation
Lesson 950
Alveolar surface tension and surfactant
Lesson 951
Anatomic and Physiologic dead space
Lesson 952
Antihistamine for allergies
Lesson 953
Asthma
Lesson 954
Bacterial Epiglottitis
Lesson 955
Bronchiectasis
Lesson 956
Carbon dioxide transport in blood
Lesson 957
Chronic Bronchitis
Lesson 958
Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation
Lesson 959
Cystic Fibrosis
Lesson 960
Diffusion-limited and perfusion-limited gas exchange
Lesson 961
Emphysema
Lesson 962
Erythropoitein
Lesson 963
Hypoxemia and Hypoxia
Lesson 964
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Lesson 965
Laryngitis
Lesson 966
Laryngomalacia
Lesson 967
Lung Cancer
Lesson 968
Lung volumes and Capacities
Lesson 969
Mesothelioma
Lesson 970
Nasal Polyps
Lesson 971
Oxygen binding capacity and oxygen content
Lesson 972
Oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve
Lesson 973
Pancoast Tumor
Lesson 974
Pleural Effusion
Lesson 975
Pneumonia
Lesson 976
Pneumothorax
Lesson 977
Pulmonary Edema
Lesson 978
Pulmonary Embolism
Lesson 979
Pulmonary Hypertension
Lesson 980
Pulmonary shunts
Lesson 981
Regulation of pulmonary blood flow
Lesson 982
Respiratory Anatomy and Physiology
Lesson 983
Respiratory Syncitial Virus
Lesson 984
Restrictive Lung Disease
Lesson 985
Retropharyngeal and Peritonsillar Abscesses
Lesson 986
Sarcoidosis
Lesson 987
Sinusitis
Lesson 988
Sleep Apnea
Lesson 989
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
Lesson 990
Superior Vena Cava Syndrome
Lesson 991
Upper Respiratory Tract Infection
Lesson 992
Ventilation
Lesson 993
Ventilation perfusion ratios and V Q mismatch
Lesson 994
Zones of pulmonary blood flow
Lesson 995
My Notes
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